中国自然灾害立法的人权审视

人权主流化的基本趋势以及国家契约观的哲学基础表明，必须用人权视角审视自然灾害立法。近年来，无论是立法目的、还是权利保障的范围、关注的中心以及立法的技术等方面，中国的自然灾害立法都体现了人权理念的深刻影响。尽管如此，在人权保障的模式、范围以及权利救济等方面，中国自然灾害立法仍然存在一定的不足。为了更好地保障人权，我们应该在自然灾害立法中建立“权利-义务-责任型”人权保障模式，拓宽权利范围，完善程序保障和畅通救济渠道。

A Human Right Survey of the Laws on Natural Disasters

The tendency of the mainstreaming of human rights and the philosophical foundation of national contract tell us that we should survey the laws on the natural disasters in the view of human rights. In the recent years, the idea of human rights influence on the natural disaster law more and more on the prospect of aims of legislation, the area of rights, the main focus and the legislative technology. However, Chinese laws on the natural disasters still have some flaws on the style, the scope and the relief of human right protection. In order to protect human rights better, we should establish a model of right-obligation-liability on the protection, widen the scope of human rights, improve the procedural protection and make the relief channel open.