尼采对现代性的批判及其当代启示

现代性作为欧洲启蒙时代的文化成就与精神产物，在其自身的发展与演变中矛盾百出、危机四伏。尼采反对启蒙的设计，把批判的矛头指向了现代性建构的两个支柱：理性主义和人道主义。尼采揭示了理性的非逻辑来源，否定其独裁的权威，同时，谴责人道主义扭曲了人的形象，造成人性的固化与渺小。尼采为现代性提供的艺术式拯救方案虽以失败而告终，却为我们进行现代化建设提供了可资借鉴的经验和教训。

Nietzsche's Criticism of Modernity and Its Contemporary Implications

Modernity as a European cultural achievement and spiritual product of the age of Enlightenment has been thronging with contradictions and crises in its own development and evolution.Nietzsche was against the design of the Enlightenment and criticized the two pillars of the construction of the modernity :rationalism and humanism.Nietzsche revealed the non-logical sources of reason and denied the authority of its dictatorship.At the same time,he condemned the distortion of the image of man and the hardening a...