解缙谥号的赠授时间考证

关于解缙“文毅”这个谥号的赠授时间，历来说法不一，其中影响比较大的有“成化说”、“万历说”二说。但是，目前各种关于解缙谥号赠授时间的说法都是有问题的。实际上，解缙“文毅”之谥号是南明弘光朝（1644—1645）追赠的。清初文人编写的《明史稿》和《明史》中均未提及解缙之谥号，解缙“文毅”谥号获得清代官方认可大抵是康熙后期以后的事情。从解缙一生行事来看，“文毅”之号，其当之无愧。

Textual Research of the Awarding Time of Xie Jin's Posthumous Title

There are many theories on when Xie Jin was awarded a posthumous title of ＂Wenyi＂ by the Emperor then, among which two most influential ones are ＂Chenghua period＂ and ＂Wanli period＂ . However, all the theories so far are mistaken. The fact is that Xie Jin＇s posthumous title was awarded in the Hongguang period of Southern Ming Dynasty （1644-1645） . No mention of this title was Dynasty） given in compiled before late Kangxi Mingshigao （ A Draft of Ming Dynasty History） or Mingshi in early Qing Dynasty. The title was not officially recognized period. Xiejin＇s life history proves that he deserves the （ History of Ming by Qing Royal Court posthumous title of ＂wenyi＂.