民国时期华语教材的民族认同导向和当地化进程

民国时期的华社无论其精神面貌、实质内涵还是社会架构,都是中国在海外的一个移植社会,该时期的华校是中国国民教育的组成部分,因此,其教育方针和课程设置与中国国内是基本一致的,教材绝大部分也是由大陆的出版机构编辑发行的,强调教学内容对中华民族的认同是该时期华语教材的主导思想。但同时华校教育又必须适应华侨居留地的社会环境,为侨生在居留地的生存和发展创造条件,所以实施华语教材的当地化。

The orientation toward the Chinese national identity and localization of the Chinese textbooks in the period of the Republic of China

The overseas Chinese communities in the period of the Republic of China were simply a copy of the Chinese society in terms of mental attitude,essence and social structure.As the overseas Chinese language schools were considered part of the national education,their educational policy and curriculum were largely consistent with those at home,and textbooks were mostly edited and published by the domestic publishers with emphasis on the Chinese national identity.Meanwhile,these schools had to adjust to the spec...