哲学的困境和黑格尔的幽灵——关于“中国无哲学”的反思

中西哲学之间的学术转译、通约和交流的过程实际上就是一个比较哲学研究的过程,但今人往往以渗透着西方中心主义情结的黑格尔哲学标准来剪裁中国哲学,故引发“中国有无哲学”之争。争论中国有无“哲学”之“名”并无意义,关键在于中国有无philosophy之“实”。纵观西方近代哲学史,欧洲的两大主要哲学思潮即实证主义(科学主义)和非理性主义都是沿着反黑格尔主义或曰“拒斥形而上学”的向度发展的。在“重建形而上学”的诉求中黑格尔的幽灵再现,未来的哲学将是“人类形而上学”或曰文化哲学的崛起,从传统形而上学到“拒斥形而上学”再到“人类形而上学”,这是一个否定之否定的过程。

The Predicament of Philosophy and the Ghost of Hegel-Reflection on the Proposition that "There is No Philosophy in China"

The course of academic translation,commensuration and communion of the two different of philosophies between the West and China is the process of comparing philosophical research.However,nowadays,people usually estimate Chinese philosophy using the Hegelianist criterion which is filled with the complex idea of the Occidentalism,which resulted in arguments about Chinese philosophy.In the Western philosophical history,the defining of Hegelian philosophy is only the delegate of one kind of parlance.Both positivism and non-rationalism are the two radical philosophical genres which are developing on the direction of anti-Hegelianism or “spurning of metaphysics”.The philosophy in future will be the growing up human metaphysics or cultural philosophy.This is the developing process of “the negation of negation” including three stages:traditional metaphysics,“spurning of metaphysics” and “human metaphysics”.