和平赎买与民族资产阶级的社会心态

新中国成立后,国家通过和平赎买的方式完成了对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。在这场深刻而剧烈的社会变革中,民族资产阶级固有的政治地位、经济利益和价值追求受到了全面冲击。出于不同的动机,民族资产阶级的不同阶层对社会主义改造的反应程度和方式也各不相同,他们或在表面上积极响应,或被动地顺从,或消极地抵触,或顽固地抗拒。从总体上说,民族资产阶级接受改造是被迫的,是在当时具体历史环境下的一种无奈的选择,是为适应新的社会政治生态环境生存需求而作出的被动回应。

Peaceful Purchase and Social Mentalities of National Bourgeoisie

After the foundation of new China,the state achieved socialization of the capitalist industry and commerce through a way of peaceful purchase.The inherent political status,economic interest and value realizing of national bourgeoisie got roundly impinged along with the profound and poignant reconstruction.Apparently positively responding,passively complying,inactively colliding,or bigotedly disputing-different estates of national bourgeoisie reacted dissimilarly to the socialization out of different motivations.Generally considered,national bourgeoisie's acceptance of socialization was for compelling force,and they could not help but take the choice under the idiographic historical environment,which passively accommodated their living demand according to the new social and political circumstances.