农业多功能性与农业投资

农业的多功能性是指农业部门除了生产粮食等农产品以外,农业还承担着日趋重要并不断扩大的经济、生态、环境等社会功能.农业生产的过程是人们利用自然、改造自然、造福人类的过程,通过农业投入使沙漠变绿洲,旱地变水地,坡地变平地,宜农荒地变良田,不断改善农业生产条件,改善自然资源的禀赋条件,恢复和维系自然生态系统平衡,保护自然环境和自然资源,提高农业生产效率,提高整体的环境和生态效益.农业的多功能性决定着农业投资的社会性和宏观性,以及农业投资的特殊性和重要性.农业投资不仅仅要考虑经济效益,更重要的是要考虑社会效益、环境效益和生态效益.

Multi-functionality of Agriculture and Agricultural Investment

Multi-functionality of agriculture includes not only the supplement of the agricultural products,but also the effects on society,economics,ecology and environment,which is increasingly significant.The process of agricultural production is the process in which the human being utilizes the nature and benefits from it.We improve the agricultural condition and productivity continuously;we protect the balance of ecology;we treasure nature and natural resources.With agricultural investment,the desert become green;the dry land becomes wet;the hillside fields become flat;the wasteland becomes tillable.The agricultural multi-function determines the quality of agricultural investment,which concerns social,macroscopic sphere,particularity and significance.The focal point of agricultural investment is not only the economic benefits,but also the effects on society,ecology and environment.