官方统计数据修订的国际经验

随着社会各界对统计数据越来越关注，官方统计数据的修订问题越来越重要。科学修订统计数据对于确保统计数据质量，维护统计数据信誉十分重要。本文深入分析了国外官方统计数据修订的主要原因，阐述了有关国际组织和国家统计数据修订的种类、范围、条件和程序，详细介绍了美国和澳大利亚官方统计数据修订的具体做法和经验，并得出了几点有益的启示，以期对研究制定我国统计数据修订制度提供借鉴。

The Experience of Official Revision on Statistical Data

As the increasing social concern on the statistical data, the amendment of official statistics is becoming increasingly important. The action of scientific amendment of statistical data, is very important for ensuring the quality of statistics, and maintaining statistical credibility as well. This paper provides the profound analysis for the main reason of revising official statistics in abroad, and introduction of the categories, coverages, conditions and procedures on revising the statistics by relevant international organizations, as well as countries. While providing the details of the specific procedures and experiences in the fields of amendment of official statistics from United States and Australia, from which, some useful revelations are obtained in the paper, which will be focused on making the reference for China to develop the revising system on statistical data.