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现代汉语三音节词的判定问题
引用本文:刘中富. 现代汉语三音节词的判定问题[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 0(2): 102-108
作者姓名:刘中富
作者单位:中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266100
摘    要:三音节词在现代汉语词汇中占有一定数量,识别和判定现代汉语三音节词是一项重要的基础性研究工作,具有重要意义。判定现代汉语三音节词不能以词典是否收录和是否标注词性为依据,而是要以实际使用的情况和人们的词感为依据,坚持语音、语义、语法、语用和语感综合考察,以语用和语感为主的定性标准。具体操作上可采用语音形式识别法、语素数量识别法、语素性质识别法、语法特点识别法、语义特点识别法、语用对比识别法等方法。

关 键 词:现代汉语  三音节词  词性  短语  词感  语用

On the Identification of Trisyllables in Modern Chinese
Liu Zhongfu. On the Identification of Trisyllables in Modern Chinese[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2014, 0(2): 102-108
Authors:Liu Zhongfu
Affiliation:Liu Zhongfu (College of Liberal Arts, Journalism and Communication, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)
Abstract:Trisyllables account for a large proportion of modern Chinese vocabulary .Therefore ,how to identify trisyllables in modern Chinese is an important basic research and of vital significance .The iden-tification of a trisyllable in modern Chinese cannot be based on w hether it is included in the dictionary and its part of speech marked ,but on its actual use ,speakers'sense ,and the comprehensive survey of pronun-ciation ,semantics ,grammar ,pragmatics ,and language sense with pragmatics and language sense as quali-tative criterion .Specifically ,the following identification methods can be applied ,namely the identification of phonetic form , morpheme number , morpheme nature , grammatical features , semantic features and pragmatic contrast .
Keywords:modern Chinese  trisyllable  part of speech  phrase  sense of word  pragmatics
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