道德哲学体系中“集体”的真实内涵——基于整体、个人、集体三者概念比较视野

＂集体＂是一个社会关系概念,切实领悟＂集体＂一词的真实内涵是处理个人与集体关系,倡导集体主义原则的前提。然而许多人往往仅从字面去理解其含义,把集体看成个人的对立面,将集体主义曲解为整体主义,这必将导致集权对个人合理利益的侵犯。因此,将＂集体＂、＂个人＂和＂整体＂三个概念进行比较,总结三者的区别与联系,弄清＂集体＂的应有之义,避免将＂集体＂抽象化和扭曲化,防止虚幻的集体在社会主义社会出现。

Real Connotation of "Collective" in the Systems of Moral Philosophy

＂Collective＂ is a concept of social relationship. Understanding the real connotation of the word ＂collective＂ actually is the promise to deal with the relations between individual and ＂collective＂ well and ad- vocate the principle of ＂collective＂. However, many people interpret it literally, set individual against ＂collec- tive＂ , and misinterpret ＂collectivism＂ as the holism,which unavoidably results in the infringement of ＂collec- tivism＂ on personal reasonable rights and interests. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the concepts of integ- rity,individual,and ＂ collective＂, summarize the differences and links, grasp the real connotation of ＂ collec- tive＂, and thus avoid the abstraction and distortion of ＂collective＂, and prevent the occurrence of visionary col- lective in socialist society.