"论诗诗":中国古代一种独特的诗性批评文体

“论诗诗”是中国古代一种重要而独特的诗性批评文体,这种批评文体由于借用诗的文体形式和比兴象征等艺术表现方法来品评诗人诗作,因而在点破诗学要妙、总结诗学规律的同时,具有浓郁的诗性意味。但是,从根本上决定“论诗诗”之诗性特质的则是诗论家有意择取的与逻辑推论、抽象言说相悖的直觉象征型思维方式。“论诗诗”的形成,从客观上看,是中国古代批评文体之“文学”化的历史进程和发展趋势使然;从主观上看,则是中国古代诗评家一身二任的特殊身分所致。在理论界普遍不满中国文论“失语”的今天,“论诗诗”这种富有民族特色的诗性批评文体理应经过更新和重铸而整合到我们当今的文学批评体系中来。

"Poems on Poetry":A Special Critical Style in Ancient China

"Poems on Poetry"is a special critic style in ancient China.This kind of style with a strong sense poeticness plays an important role in revealing the essence of poem and concluding the poetic laws,for it both combines the poetic style and different artistic devices to criticize poems.But the fundamental reason to decide the poeticness is the symbolic way of thinking pattern,which goes against ordinary reasoning and abstract comments.The reasons for the formation of Poems on Poetry are two folded.Objectively,it is in accordance with the literarization process of critic style in ancient China.Subjectively,it is due to the two functions of the critic style in ancient China.Nowadays given the aphasia of Chinese literary theories,something new should be fused into Poems on Poetry that will play an integral role in today's literary critic system.