诸葛亮北伐的争议及其才能质疑

诸葛亮北伐问题历史上一向争议很大，进而对诸葛亮的才能问题也众说纷纭。本文通过分析当时蜀汉与曹魏的形势对比、诸葛亮的北伐动机，指出无论在公在私，诸葛亮都有不得不北伐的动因；且在北伐战争的初期如果策略得当，的确有胜利的希望，而不能单纯以兵力数量为战争胜负的决定因素。导致诸葛亮北伐战争的失败有诸多原因，但诸葛亮个人军事才能的平庸以及用人上的失误的确是不可否认的一个重要因素。

About Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition & His Ability

The advantages or disadvantages of the Zhuge Liang Northern Expedition have been argued about for years,which have also caused quite different remarks on his personal ability.This article,through analysis of the then situation between the Wei and the Shu States and Zhuge Liang's motive for Northern Expedition,pointed out that either to the public or private interests,Zhuge Liang could not but carry out his Northern Expedition;in addition,there would have been a possibility of success at the initial period of Northern Expedition if the strategy was appropriate,because a success or failure of a war is not always determined by the military strength only.But his Northern Expedition was lost for various reasons,among which his poor military leadership and his fault in personal placement is an undeniable factor.