生境、情感与边民社会网络:中越跨国婚姻研究实践与反思——以云南马关县金厂村为例

跨国婚姻作为历史上一种边境地区人群的常态化通婚形式,因民族国家边界管理方式的存在而演变成为边境地区亟需解决的社会问题。中国大陆学者在跨国婚姻的动因、身份困境与管理机制等方面做了大量研究,但仍未能形成一种具有社会文化整体观观照的研究范式。其核心原因是未能将边地社会的历史发展脉络、国外学术界关于跨国婚姻的研究及边地社会整体性的社会网络纳入到综合讨论之中,因此显示出了个案研究丰富,而研究深度、广度稍显不足的状况。所以,我们需要结合实证研究,综合三种研究视角推进跨国婚姻研究。

LIVING ENVIRONMENT,EMOTION,AND SOCIAL NETWORK OF BORDER RESIDENTS:PRACTICE OF AND REFLECTION ON THE RESARCH ON CROSS-BORDER MARRIAGES BETWEEN CHINA AND VIETNAM--Taking Jinchang Village of Maguan County in Yunnan as An Example

Cross-border marriage,as a common marriage practice for border residents in history,has become an urgent social problem due to the border control pattern adopted by the nation state.Chinese researchers have done substantial studies on the motivations,identity dilemma,and control mechanism in terms of cross-border marriage;however,there is still a lack of research paradigm with a holistic social and cultural inquiry.The cause of this lack is due to the fact that researchers are not able to incorporate the historical context of border society,the foreign literature of cross-border marriage studies,and the overall social networks in the border society,into comprehensive discussions.Therefore,it results to the current situations as abundant case studies with a relative deficiency regard of research depth and range.Thus,we should integrate empirical studies and combine three above-mention research perspectives to push forward the studies on cross-border marriage.