“文化族别化”的当代困境及其反思

民族识别工作中以客观的民族文化特征作为民族分类的主要依据,导致了人们对民族文化具有独特性、民族之间的文化具有差异性的强调,最终导致了"文化族别化"。"文化族别化"不能解释不同群体之间普遍存在的交往、交流、交融的客观事实,又将地域性的文化转化为具有明确民族归属的民族文化。对"文化族别化"这种社会认识面临的困境展开讨论和反思,有利于申明民族之间存在广泛的文化交流和客观联系。更为重要的是,承认民族之间的交流和联系比刻意地强调民族之间存在的差异更加重要。

THE CONTEMPORARY PREDICAMENT OF"CULTURAL ETHNICIZATION"AND ITS REFLECTION

When the objective national cultural characteristics are used as the main basis for national classification in national identification work,it emphasized the uniqueness of the national culture and the cultural differences between the ethnic groups,which eventually led to the"cultural ethnicization"."Culturalethnicization"cannot explain the objective facts of communication,integration and exchange that are common among different ethnic groups,and it also transforming regional culture into ethnic culture with a clear national affiliation.Discussing and reflecting on the dilemma faced by the social recognition of"cultural ethnicity"is conducive to affirming the existence of extensive cultural exchanges and objective connections between ethnic groups.More importantly,it is more important to recognize exchanges and connections between ethnic groups than to deliberately emphasize the differences between ethnic groups.