贵州黔西县五里乡罗家寨布依族语言使用中的认同感研究

贵州黔西县五里乡罗家寨布依族是典型的大杂居小聚居区的"民汉"双语少数民族,通过对该地的语言使用情况调查发现,该村布依族虽然从语言行为和语言态度两个维度表现出较强的母语认同感,但由于受汉文化的强势冲击及自身理性开放的语言态度影响,母语认同感呈现隐形代际差异,而汉语认同感体现实用主义倾向,这两方面因素会成为该地布依语传承和使用的潜在危险因素。同时调查发现,文化认同感和地域认同感会影响语言认同感,进而影响语言选择、语言使用及其他语言活动。

On the Recognition Awareness in Using the Buyi Language in Luojia Village,Wuli Township,Qianxi County,Guizhou Province

Luojia Village, Wuli Township, Qianxi County, Guizhou Province is a typical place with Han and minority people living together. This paper studies the linguistic behavior and at- titude of the Buyi people and reveals the effects of the dominating language on the subordi- nate language. It also shows that the recognition of the Chinese language serves practical purposes whereas the recognition of the Buyi language is meant for cultural inheritance and that the recognition varies from generation to generation and from region to region.