必要共同诉讼制度质疑——-对必要共同诉讼中适格当事人的分析

我国理论和立法认为 ,必要共同诉讼中的适格当事人为全体权利人或义务人 ,当有人未参加诉讼时 ,法官会基于“必须合并审理”的要求追加当事人 ,这种做法不仅违背了处分权原则 ,而且与既判力理论和程序价值论相违背。因此 ,作者主张借鉴国外民事诉讼中将必要共同诉讼分为固有的必要共同诉讼与类似的必要共同诉讼的做法 ,将全体权利人或全体义务人参加诉讼当事人才为适格的情形限定在最有必要的案件中 ,对我国必要共同诉讼制度进行改造

Query about Sysfem of Necessary Joint Action

In necessary joint action,according to traditional theory and law,the justification of parties in necessary joint action is all subjects of rights and obligation.When someone is absent,the judge will make him take part in the action.The practice is not only against the principle of disposal but also against the theory of power of completed adjudgement and of the procedure valuation.So it's necessary to divide necessary joint actions into inherent indispensable joint action and similar indispensable joint action,and reform the rules of nccessary joint action.