完善水权配置制度，加强水资源管理

在我国,受水资源总量的限制,通过传统的增加水资源供给的方式来解决供需矛盾不仅越来越难,而且最终将影响水资源的可持续利用。为提高水资源的利用效率,实现水资源的可持续利用,实现以流域为单位的整体性开发与保护,在水资源配置过程中引入市场机制,建立与完善水权市场己势在必行,这必然也对水权市场的管理提出更高的要求。

Perfect the Distribution System of Water Rights,Reinforce the Administration of Water Resources

Water is a fundamental natural resource and a strategic resource in economy.In China,it becomes more and more difficult to increase the water supply by conventional means of improving engineering or technical measures.The excising quota system for distributing water resources has its innate defects and disadvantages.In order to minimize and finally to eliminate the imbalance between supply and demand of water resources,the thesis argues that it is necessary to establish water rights marketing in China,and to achieve the unity of justice and efficiency in administration,therefore,we ought to bring new ideas to the administrative systems concerning water resources.