论鲁迅的"剥体诗"

在鲁迅的诗歌中，有四道属于“剥体诗”。为了现实斗争的需要，鲁迅以古代的名人名篇作母体诗，“活剥”,百制作出肃体诗。母体诗与剥体诗之间的共同性和可比性，是产生新的诗篇的必备条件；在相同中求新异，更是剥体诗的创造性所在。鲁迅的剥体诗现实针对性强，语言上白杂糅，通俗、诙谐、讽刺锋芒逼人，它兼具杂和政治讽刺诗的特点，是众多诗歌品种中颇有风格的一类，鲁迅未曾料到，他的某些诗篇成了被剥的母体诗。

On Luxun's Parody- Style Poems

There are 4 parody-style poems in all Lu Xun's poetic works. To meet the needs of the struggle, Lu Xun created some parody-style poems by aping some well-known poems written by famous ancient poets. The pre-requisite requirements for writing such new poems are the common quality and the comparable nature between the original and the parody-style poems ,but the creativeness of the parody-style poems is seeking the new alteration from the sameness. Lu Xun's parody-style poems are characterized by the clear aims at the current affairs, the mixing of the refined and plain language and by their popularity ,humor ,and bitter sarcasm, and they play the role of both essays and sarcastic political poems. Lu Xun's parody-style poems are unique in style compared with any other kinds of poems and he could not have expected that some of his parody-style poems even became the original ones that were aped by other poets.