论十七年文学的两种阅读期待

十七年文学一个极突出的现象,是题材集中于革命历史与农村变革,这与1949年中国革命的胜利密 切相关,在这一胜利的作用下,产生出一个强大的社会心理场,社会群体中个体的感情、意志、动机统 统臣服于主导历史巨变的主流意识形态的规范和训诫,个体的心理差异减少了,群体思想和观念的统 摄力、凝聚力增加了。正是这种共同的社会心理,催生了对十七年革命历史题材文学的阅读期待。

On the Two Reading Anticipations for the "17 Years' Liter ature"

There is one extremely prominent phenomenon in the 17 years literature: the theme concentrates on the revolutionary history and the village transformations. This phenomenon relates closely to the victory of the Chinese Revolution in 1949. Because of this victory, one formidable social psychology field was produced. The feeling, the will, and the motivation of individual sentiment in the social community entirely submits to the mainstream ideology Standard and admonition, which leads the great change of history. With differences among individual psychological states reduced, the cohesion and control of community thoughts and values is enhanced. It is this kind of common social psychology that produces the reading anticipation towards the literature of the 17 years' revolutionary history.