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求常系数非齐次微分方程特解的一种新方法--特征多项式法
引用本文:倪仁兴.求常系数非齐次微分方程特解的一种新方法--特征多项式法[J].绍兴文理学院学报,2003,23(9):12-14,20.
作者姓名:倪仁兴
作者单位:绍兴文理学院,数学系,浙江,绍兴312000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10271025),浙江教育厅科研项目(20010105),浙江省自然科学基金(102002).
摘    要:提出了求解常系数非齐次线性微分方程特解的一种新简化方法——特征多项式法,它比通常教材介绍的两种传统方法——比较系数法和拉普拉斯变换法简捷,对高阶、项数多的微分方程显得更有意义。

关 键 词:常系数非齐次微分方程  特解  求解方法  特征多项式法  比较系数法  拉普拉斯变换法
文章编号:1008-293X(2003)09-0012-03

A New Method of Solving Linear Non-homogeneous Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients--Method of Using Characteristic Polynomial
Ni Renxing.A New Method of Solving Linear Non-homogeneous Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients--Method of Using Characteristic Polynomial[J].Journal of Shaoxing College of Arts and Sciences,2003,23(9):12-14,20.
Authors:Ni Renxing
Abstract:A new and simple method of solving linear non - homogeneous differential equations with constant coeffi-cients is given: method of using characteristic polynomial. It is simpler than the two traditional methods - - method of undetermined coefficient and method of Laplace transforms introduced by ordinary textbooks. It is more significant to high - order or numerous ?items differential equations.
Keywords:Linear non- homogeneous differential equations with constant coefficients  particular solution  method of characteristic Polynomial  method of undetermined coefficient  Method of Laplace transforms  
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