论刑事裁判中的事实

对事实概念的完整理解应当涵括本体论和认识论两个层面的意义,一个完整的事实应是作为存在的事实和作为命题的事实之统一。刑事裁判事实是一种命题事实,是以客观案件事实为基础但掺杂着主观性因素的事实认识,因而有真伪之分,同时刑事裁判事实是一种法律事实,只有与刑事法律规范和证据规则相关的客观事实才可能成为裁判事实。刑事裁判事实与案件客观事实存在着密切的联系,也不可避免地存在背离的可能,但裁判事实与客观事实的竞合始终是刑事裁判所努力追求的目标之一,裁判事实作为命题事实的真伪亦取决于裁判事实与客观事实竞合与否,不过刑事裁判事实与客观事实的竞合关系只是一种相对竞合。

On the Criminal Judgment Fact

The intact understanding of the fact should include two aspects: ontology and epistemology,the fully understood fact is a kind of unification of the fact as existence and the fact as proposition.The fact of criminal judgment is a kind of proposition fact,is a factual understanding based on objective facts but mixing the subjectivity factors,therefore there is difference of the true and false,at the same time the criminal judgment is a kind of juristic fact,only the objective fact correlated with criminal legal norm and evidence rule may become the judgment fact.The criminal judgment fact and the objective fact has close connection,but the possibility of deviation exists unavoidably,however,the identity of judgment fact and objective fact is always one of the aims that the criminal judgment pursues.As a kind of proposition fact, the factuality of the judgment fact also depends on whether the judgment fact and objective fact identical with each other,but the identity of judgment fact and objective fact is just a kind of a relative relationship.