文学经典的批评与文学批评的经典化——以建国后十七年文学经典的批评为中心

建国后十七年，文学批评的主流意识形态话语通过掌握文学经典的解释权而取得主导地位，其具体方式是颠覆原有经典、重新确认经典、文学经典重释、原有经典强化以及确立新时代经典，筒言之，通过共时态的文学经典建构与历时性的经典评价从而实现文学批评的经典化。由于文学经典的形成受他律性因素的支配，文学批评的经典化与非经典化范围总是处于流变之中，其流变的复杂过程呈现了建国前后文学批评观念的转型态势，也预示着建国后主流批评话语的建构方向。

Criticisms on Literary Classics and Tendency to Classical Literary Criticism

17 years after 1949, the mainstream discourse of literary criticism acquired its dominant status by means of getting the right to interpretation of literary classics, in particular, by subverting, re--understanding, re-interpreting, reinforcing the original classics and ascertaining the new-era classics. In a word, literary criticism becomes classical through synchronic literary classics construction and historical classical evaluation. However, the scope of literary criticism being classical and being non--classical is undergoing constant changes due to the control of other factors in the formation of literary classics. Such a complicated processes of changes led to a change in literary criticism perspectives around 1949, and also foretells the direction of construction for the mainstream criticism discourse after 1949.