诉讼法角度抑制酷刑对策论纲

刑讯逼供是我国酷刑行为的典型存在方式,所以,遏制刑讯逼供是消除酷刑的关键环节。遏制刑讯逼供,要深入研究其产生和发展的历史、现状、原因。现阶段应当进一步确立无罪推定等诉讼原则,确立物证本位主义理念、非法证据排除规则、律师在场、讯问时录音录像等相关制度,加强诉讼行为理论研究,构建程序性裁判机制等多种途径,来实现对刑讯逼供行为的全面控制,为消灭酷刑这一国际义务做出努力,为建设和谐社会贡献薄力。

The Counterpolicy to Control Cruel Torture from the Perspective of Procedural Law

Subjecting to torture is a typical example of cruel torture in China.Therefore,the key step to get rid of cruel torture is to control subjecting to torture.In order to control subjecting to torture,it is necessary to explore deeply the history,current state,and reasons of its formation and development. At present,the lawsuit principles such as the principle of presumption of innocence,principle of material evidence-centeredness,principle of eliminating illegal evidence,lawyer's presence,recording and videotaping while interrogating should be fixed further.At the same time,on the view of complete control over the activity of subjecting to torture,many means should be taken.For example,the study of lawsuit behavior should be strengthened,and the mechanism of procedural judgment should be constructed.If so,China can make her own effort to the international obligation of getting rid of cruel torture and contribution to the construction of harmonious society.