少数民族聚居区全面小康：进度监测、现实困境与政策突破——基于凉山彝族自治州的实证研究

凉山彝族自治州（以下简称“凉山州”）是全国最大的彝族聚居区，2010年凉山州GDP已经突破1000亿元大关，在全国30余个少数民族自治州中排名第一。本文借鉴现有研究给出的全面小康社会建设进程的指标体系，利用统计部门提供的权威数据对2000年至2011年凉山全面小康的完成水平进行了测度和分析。结论显示：2011年凉山州全面小康的完成水平达到66．6％，比2000年提高了15．2个百分点，但是与四川省和全国平均水平的差距有增大的趋势。最后对凉山州全面建设小康社会的制约因素进行了分析，并给出了政策建议。

An overall well-off in Minority Inhabit Region:Schedule Monitoring,Realistic Difficulties,Policy Advice---Based on Empirical Research on Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Liangshan is the largest Yi nationality areas in China. The GDP of Liangshan is more than 100 billion yuan in 2000, which rarks the top in more than 30 national minority autonomous prefectures. Based on the data from the statistical department, consulting previous research on the index system for overall well?off society construction process, this paper measures and analyzes the completion of the overall well?off from 2000 to 2011. The results show that the completion degree of the overall well?off of Liangshan prefecture in 2011 reaches 66.6%, 15.2% higher than that in 2000, but the gap between Liangshan prefecture and Sichuan province or the national average level tends to enlargement. Finally, this paper analyzes the restricting factors of Liangshan prefecture overall well?off society construction, and puts forward some policy suggestions.