博弈结构对VMI模式下供应链性能的影响分析

通过建立VMI模式下供应链的多阶段博弈模型,研究分析了VMI中零售商和供应商的不同博弈结构对供应链性能的影响,结果表明,当零售商和供应商之间进行的是双方同时决策的Nash静态博弈时,供应链的性能是最低的,而在一方先决策的动态博弈结构下,供应链的性能会得到明显的改善。最后通过具体的算例分析证实了上述结论。

Analyses on the Impact of Game Structure to the Performance of Supply Chain of VMI

By constructing a multi-phase game model,how the game structure of retailer and supplier will give impact to the performance of supply chian in VMI is analyzed and investigated.The result indicates that when retailer and supplier play a static Nash game in which retailer and supplier make decision simultaneously,the performance of supply chain will become worst,and when one player makes decision first in the game,the performance of supply chain will get improved obviously.In the end,a numerical example is provided to verify the conclusion.