动机、资源与策略:政策过程中利益集团的行动逻辑

现实表明,中国利益集团已成长壮大并介入和影响中国公共政策过程.本文旨在回答这样一个核心问题,公共政策过程中利益集团的行动逻辑是怎样的？论文构建了一个动机、资源和策略的分析框架,通过研究发现:利益驱动是利益集团涉入公共政策的主要动机,利益认知、利益激励和利益竞夺构成了利益集团的利益驱动路线图；利益集团拥有的经济资源、政治资源、组织资源、信息资源和关系资源决定了其会采取何种策略影响公共政策；利益集团为实现其政策目标,需要借助一系列的行为策略去影响公共政策过程,这些行为策略主要包括利益表达、多重游说、合作联盟、俘获官僚和塑造舆论等.

Motivation, Resources and Strategy:The Logic of Interest Groups Action in the Policy-making Process

It turns out that interest groups have become large and strong enough to influence policy-making in China.Why and how it works will be answered here.There is an analysis framework involved in motivation,resources and strategy.The paper claims that the motivation for the intervention in public affairs is interestbased,which is consisted of interest recognition,incentive and competition;what interest groups hold,such as financial resources,political resources,organizational resources,information resources and so on,will produce different kinds of strategies which mainly include expression of interest,multi-lobby,cooperation alliance,power rent-seeking and manipulation of public opinion.