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村民自治的程序民主与实质民主——基于社会选择理论对村支“两委”选举的案例分析
引用本文:肖卫,朱有志. 村民自治的程序民主与实质民主——基于社会选择理论对村支“两委”选举的案例分析[J]. 南京社会科学, 2012, 0(5): 78-85
作者姓名:肖卫  朱有志
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学经济学院 长沙410128
2. 湖南省社会科学院 长沙410003
基金项目:本文是国家社科基金项目,教育部人文社科基金青年项目
摘    要:本文分析了投票悖论与阿罗不可能定理是个人理性决策与集体一致性行动的冲突在社会选择领域的表现,并结合森对悖论的解答,引入信息基础的理性扩张、合约成本和作为契约的程序、制度,以农村村支“两委”选举为例,探讨村民自治过程中不同经济发展水平和结构特征的农村中个人理性走向集体一致性社会选择实现路径,在此基础上提出村民自治中实现程序民主与实质民主统一的对策建议.

关 键 词:村民自治  程序民主  实质民主  投票悖论  阿罗不可能定理

Procedure Democracy and Practical Democracy of Villagers' Self- governance: A Cases Study of the Two Committees in a Village Election Based on Social Choice Theory
Xiao Wei , Zhu Youzhi. Procedure Democracy and Practical Democracy of Villagers' Self- governance: A Cases Study of the Two Committees in a Village Election Based on Social Choice Theory[J]. Social Sciences in Nanjing, 2012, 0(5): 78-85
Authors:Xiao Wei    Zhu Youzhi
Affiliation:Xiao Wei & Zhu Youzhi
Abstract:This paper analyzes the Paradox of Voting and Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem that are the conflicts of social choice between individual rational decisions and the collective consistent actions.And then,we introduce rational expansion based on information,contract cost and its procedure or institutional to interpret Sen’s solution to Paradox.And it discusses the realizing paths of individual rationality to collective consistency in different economic development levels and structure characteristics of villagers,and explores proposals in favor of realizing unification of procedure democracy and practical democracy in villagers’ self-governance.
Keywords:villagers’ self-governance  procedure democratic  practical democratic  the paradox of voting  Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem
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