| 乌托邦的历史演进及其困境 |
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| 引用本文： | 张彭松,李彦龙.乌托邦的历史演进及其困境[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版),2006,26(1):24-28,33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张彭松 李彦龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北大学秦皇岛分校,哲学与社会发展研究所,河北,秦皇岛,066004;中共云南省委党校,哲学教研部,云南,昆明,650111 |
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| 摘 要： | “乌托邦”(u top ia)是人们基于对社会变革的责任和义务而超越于给定的现实社会,并对不可能最终实现的、终极性的社会理想状态的一种构想或设计,代表着人类对某种社会理想的目的性追求和期待。作为人的内在自由的集中体现和人之为人的本质特征,乌托邦观念是根植于人的真实本性中的一种普遍存在。然而,中西方社会乌托邦观念的历史演进都表明,现代社会的工具理性和个人主义使乌托邦面临一种“现代性”困境,遮蔽了乌托邦的内在价值及其对人类社会发展与历史演进的终极意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 乌托邦 终极性 现代性 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-4193（2006）01-0024-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 09 27 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-27 |
The Historic Evolution and Dilemma of Utopia |
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| ZHANG Peng-song,LI Yan-long.The Historic Evolution and Dilemma of Utopia[J].Journal of Baoji College of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition),2006,26(1):24-28,33. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Peng-song LI Yan-long |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Philosophy and Social Development, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao ,Qinhuangdao 066004; 2. Department of Philosophy of CPC Yunnan Provincial Committee School, Kunming , 650111 |
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| Abstract: | Utopia is an ultimate social ideal that is comprehensively conceived or designed,though impossible to realize ultimately,which represents a certain kind of purposeful pursuit and expectation of a social ideal for human beings.As the central expression of human's inner freedom and his essential character,the idea of Utopia is common in human's real nature.However,the evolution of the idea of Utopia from east to west shows that the tool reason and egoism in the modern society make Utopia in the "modern" dilemma,covering the inner value of Utopia and the ultimate value to the development of society and the evolution of history. |
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| Keywords: | Utopia ultimacy modernity |
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