文学与人类学摭论

知识全球化推动了学科间的交叉与重组,促进了跨学科研究的快速发展;后现代主义和后殖民主义思潮的影响又引发了地方性知识和个体经验的崛起,这成为原本分属不同学科的文学与人类学不断融汇的社会根源。在中国和西方的双重语境下,采用宏观与微观、共时性与历时性的研究方法,构拟了文学与人类学的关系及走向:审美情感与田野实证是文学和人类学的属性差异;人学与生存经验是文学和人类学共同的精神向度;诗性思维与民族志互渗表征文学与人类学的相互转向;文学人类学是文学与人类学构建的新型研究范式。通过对文学与人类学的差异性、共通性、相互转向及学科共建的分析、阐释和论证,旨在厘清文学与人类学的关系及其走向,为文学研究和人类学研究提供方法论指导。

On Literature and Anthropology

Knowledge globalization has promoted the interdisciplinary and reorganization,and promoted the rapid development of interdisciplinary research;the influence of postmodernism and postcolonialism thoughts has also triggered the rise of local knowledge and individual experience,which became the social root of the continuous fusion of literature and anthropology in different disciplines.In the dual context of China and the West,using macro and micro,synchronic and diachronic research methods,the relationship and trend of literature and anthropology are constructed:aesthetic sentiment and field empirical evidence are the difference between literature and anthropology,anthropology and survival experience are the common spiritual dimensions of literature and anthropology;the mutual penetration of poetic thinking and ethnography represents the mutual turning of literature and anthropology;literary anthropology is a new research paradigm constructed by literature and anthropology.Through the analysis,interpretation,and argumentation of the differences,commonality,mutual turn,and co-construction of disciplines between literature and anthropology,the aim is to clarify the relationship between literature and anthropology,and to clarify the relationship between literature and anthropology,for literary studies and scientific research provides methodological guidance.