杜甫诗的历史见证品格及其审美分析

杜甫是一位直面大时代沉落的大诗人。时代的沉落和他的诚实刚毅的诗品发生碰撞,形成了中国历代诗人的写作中跟自己的时代联系最紧密的一种诗品。在对大时代沉落的体验和书写的精神联系中,杜甫对中国的诗学贡献了三个关键词,形成了三种诗学的传统:第一个关键词是“诗史思维”,他把诗歌的描写伸进了动荡不安的历史发展的潜流和脉络之中,开创了一个用诗来见证历史的传统。第二个关键词就是“沉郁顿挫”,他精心地锤炼诗歌的意象和篇章肌理,以泪为珠、以血为碧的苦心,凝思着沉重的生命的呻吟和情感的热力。第三个关键词,就是“性耽佳句”,抱着“语不惊人死不休”的精神,把诗歌当作自己生命的一部分,呕心沥血地发挥中国语言、语境和诗性的功能。

Historical and Aesthetical Analyses on DU Fu's Poetry

DU Fu is a great poet who straightly faced the decline of a golden dynasty. The collision between the decline of his age and his poetry, which is both honest and resolute, resulting in the uniqueness of his poetry with the closest relationship between one's writing and his/her age among all Chinese poets. The spiritual connection between the experience and depicting of the decline of a golden age helped him to contribute three important