世纪末的觉醒——中国新时期文论的内在自觉

本世纪中国文论走过了自由争鸣、归属政治和自我觉醒三个时期 ,形成了关切审美价值和强调社会目的两个理论观念。新时期文论继承了传统 ,尤其是关切审美价值的文论传统 ,不断地实现着处境的自觉 ,即自觉地选择着自身在整个社会文化中的位置 ;个性自觉 ,即积极面对传统 ,形成自己的特色 ;意义自觉 ,即认识到了文论的价值在于揭示和拓展文学的隐喻性内涵 ,在于建构自身 ,因而就会承认并促进多元局面的形成和繁荣。新时期文论的这三个自觉 ,并非是孤立的现象 ,而是 80年代以来中国文化思想解放的结果 ,是在人充分认识到了人的独立存在本性的基础之上建构起来的

Awakening at the End of the Century -Internal Consciousness of Chinese New Period Theory of Literature and Art

Chinese theory of literature revies of this century has undergone three stages; the stage of contending freely, falling to politics and self-awakening, and formed such two theoretic concepts as caring aesthetic value and stressing social aim. The New Period theory of literary review inheritages the traditions, and implementing the situation consciousness , individuality consciousness , meaning consciousness and expanding the metaphorical connotation of literature, and in self-construction, so as to admit and improve the form and flourishing of pluralistic phase.These above achievements of New Period theory of literary review are not isolated phenonema but the results of the liberation of Chinese culture and ideology since 1980s', constructed on the base of people's recognition of the nature of Man's independent existence.