| 南宋的诸葛亮评价与理学内部纷争 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈昌云,张迪迪.南宋的诸葛亮评价与理学内部纷争[J].东方论坛,2014(1):6-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈昌云 张迪迪 |
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| 作者单位： | 蚌埠学院 文学与教育系,安徽 蚌埠233030 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部规划项目（13YJA751002）、校重点课题（bbxyhhwh2012A02）的阶段性成果. |
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| 摘 要： | 出于宣扬各派学术和抗金大业需要,南宋理学各派名家纷纷借诸葛亮说理论事,南宋前期的诸葛亮评价多称赞其集"仁人君子、英雄豪杰、忠臣义士"于一身,很少人批判其法家治术,评价之高远超北宋。南宋后期,诸葛亮赢得朱子后学和失意文人的一致称颂,成为道德完人和精神偶像。南宋诸葛亮评价的思维走向与理学内部纷争演变关联密切,前期强势的湖湘学派、浙东学派强调经世务实,盛赞诸葛亮躬行儒家济世情怀、践行人臣之道,而弱势的陆朱学人则痛心其运用申韩霸术。发展至后期,独尊天下的朱学后人主张穷理尽性,一致标榜其道德风范,诸葛亮良将、忠臣、圣人形象最终确立。
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| 关 键 词： | 南宋 诸葛亮评价 理学论争 |
Evaluation of Zhuge Liang and Disputes Between Neo-Confucians in the South-Song Dynasty |
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| CHEN Chang-yun,ZHANG Di-di.Evaluation of Zhuge Liang and Disputes Between Neo-Confucians in the South-Song Dynasty[J].Orient Forum,2014(1):6-11. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Chang-yun ZHANG Di-di |
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| Institution: | ( Dept of Literature and Education, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, China ) |
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| Abstract: | For the sake of publicizing their own academic opinions and resisting the Jin invaders, different schools of the South-Song Neo-Confucianism vied in commenting Zhuge Liang as a＆quot;righteous gentleman, hero and loyal minister＆quot;. In the latter half of the South Song Dynasty, Zhuge was regarded as a morally perfect man and a spiritual idol. After later schools＆#39; evaluation, he was ifnally considered as a good general, loyal minister and saint. |
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| Keywords: | South Song evaluation of Zhuge Liang Neo-Confucian debate |
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