新中国成立初期的疫情与疫病防控的政治化

新中国成立后,在党和国家领导人的高度重视下,疫病防控工作开始走上国家化的道路,各级政府积极开展防治工作。传媒动员、参与动员等强有力的政治动员形式的运用,促成了大规模的群众运动,并使得新中国成立初期的各种疫病防控取得了巨大成就。疾病防控的国家化和制度化、宣传路径的多样化和运动形式的政治化以及强大的政治动员能力和广泛开展的群众运动是有效控制疫病流行的根本保证。即如王小军在其书中所揭示:政治决定着疫病防治的效果。

The Politicization of the Disease Prevention and Control in the Early New China

At the beginning of the New China, many kinds of infectious diseases aroused the party and the national leaders＇ high attention. Disease prevention and control work embarked on a nationalization ＊way, and the governments carried out prevention works actively and effectively. The strong political mobilization led to the large-scale mass movements, and made the disease prevention and control obtain great achievements. They were the fundamental guarantee of effective control the epidemic diseases, namely, the nationalization and institutionalization of the disease control and prevention, the diversification of propaganda, the politicization movement carrier, the powerful political mobilization and the mass line. In other words, it is as what Wang Xiao-jun aims to reveal in his book, that is, politics determines the effect of disease prevention and control.