论唐代试诗体系的构建及与文德政治之关系

唐代“以诗取士”择才标准与方式的产生有其服务于文德政治的特定用意，这与统治者尊孔崇儒、认同诗歌政教功能的思想有关。通过全面考察进士科、吏部铨试、博学宏词科、制举、翰林学士院考试中的试诗现象，可以发现唐代在举士选官领域建立了一个较为完整的试诗体系，它对文德政治的实现产生了重要影响。

On the Poetry Test System and Its Influence over the Civilian Polity

In the Tang dynasty, one of the methods of government selecting civil officials was testing poetry. Such method was a result of the civilian polity, for the government respected Consucianism and believed that poems had the power to influence politics. Through a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of testing poetry in the Ji-Shi-Examination, the Quan-Examination, the Bo-Xue-Hong-Ci Examination, the Zhi-Ju Examination and the Hanlin-Academy-Examination, it is found that there was a complete poetry testing system in the Tang dynasty and that it had a great influence over the establishment of the civilian polity.