标点符号的文字学和语法学解读

书面语言的语气停顿是书面语言构成的基本要素。从表达者和阅读者的角度看，它是一种心理需要和生理需要；从语言的交际功能的角度看，它是一种社会需要。因此，作为对书面语言语气停顿标示的标点符号就成为从古至今人们十分重视的问题。从书面语言的历史演进轨迹的角度，论述了标点符号是书面语言精确表达的必然选择，认为标点符号是书面语言，是“准文字”，指出了标点符号在修辞方面的文字功力。认为标点符号具有组织构造语言的功能，并具有一定的组织规则，标点符号特别是点号的正确点断对于书面语言的准确、规范表达具有语法学意义。从语法学的角度解读了点号的层级关系。指出恰到好处地使用标点符号应该是编辑出版领域工作人员的业务修养和社会责任。

Interpretation of Punctuation in Etymology And Grammar

Pause is the basic element of a written language. For the part of writers and readers, it is a psychologieal and physical need. While in view of communicational function of languages, it is a social need. Thus, as a mark of pause in written language, punctuation has become a vitally important issue. Form the angle of history, the paper expounds that punctuation is a must for one to express their ideas accurately and concludes that punctuation is written language and promising characters, especially in rhetoric respect. The author interprets its role of creating and organizing languages. The accurate and standard use of punctuation is pointed out, especially the correct pauses of commas are important in grammar. Finally, the author urges that appropriate use of punctuation should be the accomplishment and social responsibility of those professionals in editing and publishing fields.