论谢赫“六法”之间的辩证关系

南齐谢赫在《画品》中首次提出了＂六法＂论,成为中国美术史上影响最深远的美学理论之一。＂六法＂是一个非常严密的理论体系,六法之间的辩证关系也较为复杂。在具体应用中,＂六法＂包含两重意义,即绘画技能和品评要素。作为绘画技能来讲,六法之间没有主次之分,都是绘画创作的必要技能之一;但作为品评来讲,六法之间的关系随时代而变化,基本上呈现出渐重＂气韵生动＂而轻＂骨法用笔＂和＂应物象形＂的趋势。

A Discussion on the Dialectical Relationships among The Six Methods'by Xie He

Xie He first put forward ＇The Six Methods＇ theory in his ＇Hua Pin＇,which became the most influencing aesthetic theory in Chinese art history.It is a very strict theoretical system,and the dialectical relationships among the 6 elements are complicated.In practice,＇The Six Methods＇ embodies two meanings,i.e.painting skills and appreciation factors.For painting skills,there are no priorities;however,for appreciation purposes,the relationships among the six methods change over time,which is putting more stress on liveliness and less stress on ＇bone-method＇ and ＇symbolizing＇.