道德的底限与普世伦理学

本文分为两个部分。第一部分论述阿多诺的道德哲学,指出他的道德思想是对西方道德哲学的批判继承,他提出的“道德低限”的主张是对维系人类存在的基本道德伦理的反思,表现了阿多诺对人类现实生存状态的关切。第二部分结合阿多诺的道德思想分析我国学术界对普世伦理学的讨论,强调用历史的和辩证的观点去研究道德伦理,指出道德伦理是与政治、经济、文化、宗教密切联系在一起的,而普世伦理与各个民族和国家的具体道德规范则是普遍性与特殊性的统一,永恒性与时代性的统一。

Minimal Moral and Universal Ethic

This article is partitioned into two parts. In the first part is discussed Adorno's moral philosophy and demonstrated, that Adorno's moral thinking is the critical continuation of the western moral philosophy and his proposition on minimal moral is his reflection of the basic ethical situation and his concern for the human-being. In the second is analyzed the discussion about the universal ethic according to Adorno's moral thinking and demonstrated, that ethical situation is concerned with politic, economic, culture and religion, the relation between the universal ethic and the moral norms of all countries is unity of universality and particularity, eternity and time.