诸葛亮“好为《梁父吟》”之再探索

陈寿《三国志》中因没有记载诸葛亮的《梁父吟》辞，由此引来近千年争议。笔者认为：诸葛亮之《梁父吟》，实与汉魏时期传承汉代乐府关系密切，而记载于唐人书中的辞也是不容置疑的。汉魏文人好借乐府旧题改制新诗，乃一时之风气，且他们的乐府诗中，又往往透出悲凉的感情。这是历史现实所为，还与当时人叹息人生易逝，生命短暂情感一致。诸葛亮好为此悲凉之辞，乃时风影响，反映出他珍惜生命的思想，向外传达出励志有为的信息。

Further Probe into Zhuge Liang "Being Fond of Songs of Liangfu"

Endless disputes arose from no mentions about "Songs of Liangfu" in "A History of the Three Kingdoms" by Chen Shou.Author of this paper thinks that there is really a close connection between "Songs of Liangfu" by Zhuge Liang and the official conservatory in the Han Dynasty,and that those songs or ci seen in the works of the Tang Dynasty are also unassailable.It was then a fashion that bookmen in the Han and Wei Periods were inclined to adopting the titles of old songs but with modified new lines often full of sorrowful feelings.Such a behavior was not only driven the then society but also accorded with people's sigh of emotion for a short life span.Zhuge Liang's fondness of sorrowful songs came from the then social influence,reflecting that he treasured life and desired to make some great achievements.