刑事和解制度的合理性研究

我国发达地区法院系统率先试行刑事和解制度,引发了对该制度公平性和合理性的广泛的社会争议。刑事和解是20世纪70年代西方出现的一种法学思潮,体现了刑事诉讼价值的多元化趋势,并且在很多国家已经成功地使之制度化,成为刑事诉讼程序外一种重要的纠纷解决机制。结合我国当前司法现状和基本国情,在一些现有的法律制度中融入刑事和解制度中基本的"和解"和"恢复正义"的精神,有利于弥补我国刑事法律制度体系的不足,促进司法和谐。

A Study of the Rationality Of The Victim-offender Reconciliation System

The courts in the developed areas in China take the lead to try Victim-Offender-Reconciliation Programs,which has caused widespread social dispute on the fairness and rationality of the programs.Victim-Offender-Reconciliation as a kind of criminal trend appeared in 1970's,It reflects the tendency of the plural values of the criminal prosecution.In many countries,these programs have successfully been institutionalized,as an important mechanism for settling disputes.Considering the current judicial status and the basic situation in China.it is profitable to bring the basic spirit of Victim-Offender-Reconciliation into the existing criminal justice system,which will facilitate the judicial harmony.