国民政府战后对日伪财产的接收体制考察——以浙江省为例

抗战胜利后,国民政府随即开始了接收沦陷区日伪财产的工作.整个接收过程大致可以分为三个阶段,几乎在每一个阶段都存在着国民党党与政、军与政、中央与地方以及相关部门之间所存在的体制上的混乱,从而导致接收变成了"劫收",使国民党政治威信空前下降.混乱的接收体制既反映了国民党对抗战胜利的善后工作准备不足,也暴露了国民党内部的制度性缺陷.

How KMT Government Took over Possessions Left by Japan and the Puppet Regime after WWII: A Case Study of What Happened in Zhejiang

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, the KMT Government began to take over the possessions left by Japan and the puppet regime. However, the three stages of the takeover were all characterized by confusions among the party, government and army, between the central government and local governments, and among departments concerned. This made the takeover a chaotic plunder, which resulted in the unprecedented diminishment of KMT's political authority. The troubled takeover system reveals not only KMT's lack of preparation for the victory, but also its institutional defects.