汉语能指及其在中国文学和文化上的后果

能指的差异是汉语与西方语言最大的差异.同音词众多和"音一形"混成的能指构成方式,是汉语能指的两个突出特点.这些特点促成了书面语的发达,文言成为高雅文化的标志,书法成为一种艺术.辨认汉语符号的时滞现象形成了以领悟为特征的文化,谐音带来隐喻盛行的局面,这就是中国被称为诗的国度、中文被称为诗的语言的原因.这样一种文化和文学可以避免形而上学的诸多弊病,例如在者化、科学理性的盛行.而由于对语言的权宜性质的认可,汉语文化反而更好地看护和容纳了天道等终极价值,避免了虚无主义.汉语文化在全球化时代有何作为,取决于它能否创造出一种新的伦理价值.一词多义带来的多元主义以及对终极价值的保护,应该带来关于什么是善的人生的一种积极答案,这是汉语文化以其自身的逻辑运作将会给当代世界带来的特殊贡献.

Signifier of Chinese Language and Its Effect on Chinese Literature and Culture

The biggest difference between Chinese Language and Western Language lies on the difference of their signifier . Chinese Language mainly characterizes its numerous homonyms (same phoneme and different character) and sound-character mixed signifier,which led to its developed written language . Wenyan ( classical Chinese language) becomes a symbol of high culture . Calligraphy,then,became a form of art . Recognition of written Chinese delays the progress of immediate perception of words,and it leads toa thinking way which is full of tasteful apprehension . Homonymy produces metaphor . This is why China has been called a poetic nation and Chinese a poetic language . Such culture as well as literature can avoid drawbacks of metaphysics,being-to-beings change,the popularity of scientism for instance . However,People who speak Chinese holds the idea that thenatureoflanguageisfor use,whichenablesChineseculturetosafeguardandcontain some final values,Tao,for example,instead of the nihilism .What role Chinese culture will play in the eraof globalization depends on whether it cancreatea newethicvalue . TheambiguityofChinese word based on its special signifier causes pluralism and protects final values,and it should bring out an active answer to what is goodness in human life .Chinese culture as well as its logic working will make special contribution to the modern world.