国有企业OFDI的特殊地位与政策需求

国有企业在我国OFDI中具有极其重要的特殊地位。导致我国OFDI绩效不佳的原因是多方面的，并不完全是国有企业占OFDI主体所造成。国有企业OFDI体现国家意志，从我国OFDI的特殊背景看有其合理性。仅仅从短期收益的角度、单纯从利润水平去评判国有企业OFDI的绩效，是不准确也是不科学的。我国OFDI的动因和发展模式有着其他发展中国家没有的特征，国有企业在我国OFDI的主体地位短期是不会改变的。我国OFDI的制度改革和绩效提高，需要将国有企业OFDI的宏观经济利益还原为企业的投资收益，细化和分类对外直接投资的政策，审慎利用国有企业自身所有权属性的特定优势。

Special status and policy demand of OFDI of state-owned enterprises

The position of the OFDI of state-owned enterprises in China is extremely important and special.Many reasons lead to the poorer performance of OFDI in China and it is not entirely caused by the subjective status of state-owned enterprises.The OFDI of state-owned enterprises reflects the will of the state and it has rationality under the special background in China.It is not accurate or scientific to judge the performance of OFDI simply from the short-term gains or the profits.The development motivation and mode of China’s OFDI have the characteristics different from other developing countries and the subjective status of OFDI won’t change in the near future.The reform and performance growth of China’s OFDI calls for the change from the macro economic benefits back into the investment income.And the policy of foreign direct investment ought to be refined and classified and the ownership advantage of state-owned enterprises ought to be used prudently.