文化生态视野下瓦乡文化的传承与保护

瓦乡文化是本真状态下的沅水流域文化，是湘西较为原始的地域文化。随着时代的变迁，社会的发展，瓦乡人富有特色的生计习俗、建房习俗、婚嫁习俗等原生态文化已处于濒危状态。建设瓦乡文化生态保护区，提高瓦乡人的文化自信，是保护瓦乡文化的重要举措。首先，建立瓦乡文化生态保护区应坚持原真性和整体性保护原则，建立科学的原生态文化保护体系；其次，应深入挖掘瓦乡文化内涵，提升瓦乡人的文化品位，大力推进瓦乡文化产业与旅游产业的深度结合，提高瓦乡文化生态保护区的经济效益。再次，建立政府主导、社会参与、市场运作、主体受益有机结合的新机制，加强对原生态文化的保护。最后，还需创新瓦乡文化的保护模式，通过营造瓦乡文化空间，创发瓦乡文化产业来促进社区的发展。

The Inheritance and Protection of Waxiang Culture in the Light of Cultural Ecology

Waxiang culture refers to the culture along Yuanshui River,and it is a kind of primitive and regional culture in Xiangxi.With the change of time and social development,some of the customs of Waxiang people,such as those of livelihood,house-building and marriage,are endangered.It is important to establish Waxiang cultural ecological protection zones and improve local people's cultural self-confidence so Waxiang culture could be preserved.To achieve these goals,first of all,Waxiang cultural ecological protection zones should be of authenticity and integrity and be approached in a scientific way to a protective system of originality.Secondly,Waxiang culture should be integrated with tourism to achieve economic benefit by means of exploring the essence of Waxiang culture and enhancing the cultural quality of Waxiang people.Thirdly,a market-oriented mechanism led by the government and run by the society is expected to be established so as to benefit some groups and protect the original culture.Finally,it is necessary to make innovation in the protection mode of Waxiang culture,i.e.the Waxiang culture workshop and community.