论我国边疆治理视域中的文化认同问题

我国的边疆地区生活着许多少数民族，几乎每个少数民族创造了本民族的文化，形成了对本民族文化的认同；同时，在历史长河中，互嵌式杂居的各少数民族与汉族又共同创造了中华文化，形成并保持了对中华文化的认同。两种文化认同之间的关系直接影响边疆的治理效果，影响国家政局的稳定和国家整体的发展速度。加强文化整合，把民族文化整合进中华文化之中，以中华文化指导和引领民族文化的发展方向，通过出台惠民经济政策、强化对中华文化教育、提升对中华文化的“增量认同”、加强中华文化对民族文化精髓的吸纳能力、推介拥有民族文化精髓和特色的中华文化于世界等措施，以此强化并保持边疆少数民族的中华文化认同在一定程度上高于民族文化认同，提高边疆治理效率，节约治理成本，有利于民族国家政治稳定和统一以及国家的整体发展速度。

Cultural Identity from the Perspective of Frontier Governance

In China's border areas there live many ethnic minorities.And almost every minority has created its ethnic culture,forming its ethnic culture identity.At the same time,the minorities and the Han have jointly created the Chinese culture,and have formed and maintained the identity of the Chinese culture.The relationship between the two kinds of cultural identity will directly affect the governance effect of the frontier,the stability of the country's political situation,and the development speed of the whole country.To strengthen cultural integration,we should integrate ethnic culture into the Chinese culture,increase identity of Chinese culture,making it attract and guide the ethnic culture.Also through carrying out economic policies benefiting people and introducing Chinese culture and fine ethnic culture to the world,the ethnic minority people's identity of Chinese culture can be improved,thus the efficiency of frontier governance can be enhanced,and governance cost saved,which is in favor of political stability,unity and the integral development of the country.