论英国公众共用物进入法律制度及启示

公众共用物起源于古罗马法，其在英美法系国家之英国得到专门化规定。英国公众共用物法律不仅对其共用物进行明确定义，并构建公众共用物进入制度，从法律层面明确公众进入共用物的权利。这种公众进入权不仅是一种法律权利，更是一种习惯权利，是公众共同使用的权利。英国公众共用物进入法律制度启发我国公众共用物法治构建应突破传统私法的规制，在构建使用制度时应符合我国现实需求与法律文化的内涵与价值取向，有效缓解公众共用物悲剧的发生，保障公众的使用权利。

On the Access of Britain Commons to the Legal System and Its Enlightenment

The commons are originated from ancient Roman law，and they are specialized in Britain.British law of commons clearly defines the commons，legally making it clear for the public access to commons.The public access is not only a legal right,but also a customary right,a right for the public to use commonly.The access of British commons to legal system has some enlightenment in our country.In constructing law of commons in our country,we should break through the regulation of traditional civil law,adhering to connotation and value orientation in accordance to our realistic needs and legal culture so as to avoid tragedies of commons and protect public use of commons.