府际关系中的策略选择——基于博弈模型的探讨

运用静态和动态的博弈模型刻画了个体区县政府在府际关系选择中的行为,并详细讨论了如何促进集体政府利益的路径,最终得出以下结论：首先,不管区县政府的治理能力有何差距,个体政府的合作有助于提高集体政府的效率。在有限任期内,如果没有外界的干预,治理能力相近的个体政府都会采取竞争的策略以达到收益最大化的目标。上级政府的干预会促使个体政府都采用合作型府际关系。最后,在任职期限无限制的情况下,如果各级政府能在合作中不断提升在上级领导人眼中的信任和增加未来提拔可能,双方可能在前期不断采取合作的策略,以便获得更大的利益。但是值得注意的是,个体政府会在最后阶段选择竞争。

Strategy Choice in Intergovernmental Relations:Based on Game Model

This paper,using static and dynamic game models,describes county- levelgovernment’s strategy choice in intergovernmental relations and discusses the paths to promote government’s collective interests.Conclusions are drawn that,firstly,governments’ cooperation is conductive to collective efficiency,no matter how their governance capability differs.Secondly,during the limited term of office,the individual government with similar governance capability will adopt competitive strategy to achieve the goal of maximum interests,provided that no outside interference is involved.Interference from the superior government will impel individual government to take cooperative intergovernmental relations.Finally,under the circumstances of unlimited term of office,if government at different levels can increase trust with each other or if or if it has the potential of promotion,they may continuously adopt cooperative strategies at the earlier stages so as to gain better interests.It is noticeable that individual government will choose competitive strategy at the final stage.