坍缩分化与“模块式”应答：对城市社区“碎片化”的反思——兼论一种社区治理的视角转向

社区治理是当今学界的一个热点话题，其中，研究对象类似但结论南辕北辙一直是一个颇为有趣的现象。本文认为，观点矛盾的背后是当下城市社区面临着两种“自然分化”，一方面，在高异质性的城市社区中，“趋同”的人类本能会在社区内部坍缩出各种“小团块”；另一方面，情感辐射递减的特性会让社区利益分化成为常态，因此城市社区并非统一和均质的概念，由此而产生类型差异和研究结论差异是必然结果，进一步细分为“模块”不仅可能而且需要出现在研究中。

Collapse Differentiation and Module Response:Reflections on Fragmentation of Urban Community——A Change of the Perspective of Community Governance

Community governance is a hot issue in the academic circles today.It is interesting that similar study objects often lead to opposite conclusions.The author of this paper holds that the sharp contrast of the conclusions may be due to two natural differentiations in the urban communities.On the one hand,the convergent human instinct in the high heterogeneous urban community will collapse into different clumps;on the other hand,the declining emotion will produce a normal phenomenon of interest differentiation.Therefore,urban community is not a concept of unity and homogeneity,and it is natural to cause difference in types and research conclusions,making it necessary to subdivide modules in research.