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Multi-objective optimization for optimum allocation in multivariate stratified sampling with quadratic cost
Abstract:In stratified sampling, usually the cost function is taken as a linear function of sample sizes n h . In many practical situations, the linear cost function does not approximate the actual cost incurred adequately. For example, when the cost of travelling between the units selected in the sample within a stratum is significant, instead of a linear cost function, a cost function that is quadratic in √n h will be a more close approximation to the actual cost. In this paper, the problem is formulated as multi-objective nonlinear integer programming problem with quadratic cost under three different situations, i.e. complete, partial or null information about the population. A numerical example is also presented to illustrate the computational details.
Keywords:stratified sampling  travel cost  compromise allocation  multi-objective programming
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