突发性公共安全危机治理中社会参与失效及矫正

社会力量有效参与是公共安全危机治理的一个关键性议题。我国非政府组织、营利性组织、媒体、公众个人在突发性危机治理过程中，存在不同类型的低效、无效和负效参与现象。社会参与失效主要源于政府长期过度占位、主体之间协同有限、媒体网络管理滞后和制度激励约束不明等。矫正社会参与失效，需要从加强联动协作、信息共享、教育培训和激励保障等机制建设方面着力。

The Failure and Correction of Social Participation in Emergency Management of Public Security Crises

Effective participation of social forces is a key issue in the emergency management of public security crises.There still exist different types of low efficient,non-effect and negative effect participation failure when different social subjects such as non-governmental organization,profit organization，media and the public participate in the emergency management of public security crises.The cause of it is mainly the long-term and excessive government space-occupying,limited participation subjects collaboration,poor communication network and indeterminacy of incentive and restraint emergency system.Correcting the failure of social participation，we may begin from the mechanism construction which including strengthening the linkage and cooperation，enhancing the information sharing,improving the education and training and perfecting the incentive and restraint system.