品德概念新探

一方面，人格是个别，个性是一般。个性是一个人的自我，是一个人所具有的稳定的、恒久的、整体的属性，因而包括一个人所具有的全部稳定属性；人格则仅仅是一个人的心理自我，是一个人所具有的稳定的、恒久的、整体的心理状态。另一方面，人格是一般，品德是个别。人格是一个人的心理自我，是一个人的长期行为所表现和形成的稳定的、恒久的、整体的心理状态；品德则是一个人的道德自我，是一个人长期的道德行为所形成和表现出来的稳定的心理自我，是一个人长期遵守或违背道德的行为所形成和表现出来的道德人格和道德个性。

A New Exploration into the Concept of Moral Character

On the one hand,personality is the exceptional,and individuality is the general,one’s selfhood,and one’s steady,unvarying,and whole property.Personality is only one’s psychological selfhood,and one’s steady,unvarying,and whole psychological state.On the other hand,personality is the general,and moral character is the exceptional.Personality is the steady,unvarying,and whole psychological state that one shows in his long-term behaviors,while moral character is one’s moral selfhood,the steady psychological selfhood that one forms and shows in his moral behaviors,and the moral personality and moral individuality that one forms and shows in the long time when he abides by or departs from moral behaviors.